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anacrusis

By Brandy Kraemer, About.com

Definition: Anacrusis refers to stray notes that come before the first complete measure at the beginning of a composition; unaccented beats that rhythmically prepare your ears for the first full measure of a song.

Plural: Anacruses

The measure which holds these stray notes is called the pickup measure.

Pronunciation: anna-crue'-sis, anna-crue'-seas (pl)
Also Known As: pickup or pickup note(s)
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