The Musical Definition of Melody

Melody is the main tune of a song; the outcome of a series of notes. Melody is regarded as “horizontal” because its notes are read from left-to-right, while harmony is “vertical” because the notes are played simultaneously (and therefore must be written vertically in notation).

The complexity of a song is observed in its texture. Musical texture can be simple or elaborate - and everything in between - and melody fits into this concept in the following ways:

• Monophonic:  A single line of melody with no harmony.
• Biphonic:  Two different, simultaneous melodies (though some overlap of notes may create harmonies).
• Heterophonic:  A slightly elaborated melody with one or two voices and some intervals. Harmony is sprinkled throughout.
• Homophonic:  A single line of melody with harmony in the form of chords.
• Polyphonic:  A composition with many voices and harmonies. Many melodies may appear throughout the composition.

Also Known As:

• melodia (It)
• mélodie (Fr)
• Melodie (Ger)

Pronunciation:

mell'-oh-dee; mell'-ə-dee