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Piano Finger Techniques

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Playing Accidentals on the Piano
F major piano scale.

The F major scale has one accidental: B flat.

Image © Brandy Kraemer

How to Play Accidentals on the Piano


When playing piano scales and warm-ups with accidentals, use the following techniques:

  1. Keep thumb and pinky off black keys when playing scales.

  2. Scales beginning with a black key begin with one of the long fingers (2-3-4).

  3. The thumb may cross under finger 4 instead of finger 3, as suggested earlier in this lesson:

    • In the scale above, the B flat is played with the 4th finger, then the thumb crosses under to touch C.

    • In the second set of notes in the first measure, this technique is used in anticipation of touching the high G with finger 5.

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